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安装部署 ​

系统要求 ​

最低配置 ​

  • 操作系统: Linux (推荐 Ubuntu 20.04+ / Debian 11+ / CentOS 8+)
  • CPU: 2 核
  • 内存: 4 GB
  • 磁盘: 20 GB 可用空间
  • Docker Engine: 24.0+
  • Docker Compose: 2.20+

推荐配置 ​

  • CPU: 4 核及以上
  • 内存: 8 GB 及以上
  • 磁盘: SSD 100 GB 及以上

环境准备 ​

1. 安装 Docker Engine ​

bash
# Ubuntu/Debian
curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | bash
sudo systemctl start docker
sudo systemctl enable docker

# 验证安装
docker --version
docker compose version

2. 创建部署目录 ​

bash
mkdir nnipms && cd nnipms
mkdir -p config data data/postgres data/valkey log

Docker Compose 部署 ​

按场景分为完整服务和使用外部数据库两大类。

环境变量配置（推荐）

从 v2.0 开始，支持通过 环境变量 配置数据库，无需创建 TOML 配置文件：

环境变量说明默认值
DB_DRIVER数据库驱动类型：mysql 或 postgrespostgres
DB_HOST数据库主机地址—
DB_PORT数据库端口5432
DB_USER数据库用户名—
DB_PASSWORD数据库密码—
DB_NAME数据库名称—
DB_SSLMODESSL 模式（PostgreSQL 专用）—

设置环境变量后，可省略 -c 参数和 config/ 目录挂载。配置优先级：环境变量 > TOML 配置文件。

方案一：完整服务（内置数据库） ​

适用于首次部署或没有现有数据库的场景，一键启动数据库 + 缓存 + 后端 + 前端全部服务。

PostgreSQL 方案 ​

创建 docker-compose.yml：

yaml
name: nnipms-postgres

services:
  db:
    image: postgres:18.4-alpine
    container_name: nnipms-postgres
    restart: unless-stopped
    environment:
      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: ${POSTGRES_ROOT_PASSWORD:-root123}
      POSTGRES_USER: ${POSTGRES_USER:-nnipms_user}
      POSTGRES_DB: ${POSTGRES_DATABASE:-nnipms_db}
      TZ: Asia/Shanghai
    ports:
      - "${POSTGRES_PORT:-5432}:5432"
    volumes:
      - ./data/postgres:/var/lib/postgresql/data
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready -U ${POSTGRES_USER:-nnipms_user} -d ${POSTGRES_DATABASE:-nnipms_db}"]

  valkey:
    image: valkey/valkey:9-alpine
    container_name: nnipms-valkey
    restart: unless-stopped
    command:
      - valkey-server
      - --maxmemory ${VALKEY_MAX_MEMORY:-1024}mb
      - --maxmemory-policy ${VALKEY_MAX_MEMORY_POLICY:-allkeys-lru}
    ports:
      - "${VALKEY_PORT:-6379}:6379"
    volumes:
      - ./data/valkey:/data
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD", "valkey-cli", "ping"]

  backend:
    image: ccr.ccs.tencentyun.com/nnipms/backend:latest
    container_name: nnipms-backend
    restart: unless-stopped
    network_mode: host
    depends_on:
      db:
        condition: service_healthy
      valkey:
        condition: service_healthy
    environment:
      CORS_ORIGINS: ${CORS_ORIGINS:-http://localhost:8848,http://127.0.0.1:8848}
      DB_DRIVER: ${DB_DRIVER:-postgres}
      DB_HOST: ${DB_HOST:-127.0.0.1}
      DB_PORT: "${DB_PORT:-5432}"
      DB_USER: ${POSTGRES_USER:-nnipms_user}
      DB_PASSWORD: ${POSTGRES_PASSWORD:-Hf#XE6h2f*#HrU}
      DB_NAME: ${POSTGRES_DATABASE:-nnipms_db}
      DB_SSLMODE: ${DB_SSLMODE:-disable}
      VALKEY_ADDRESS: ${VALKEY_ADDRESS:-127.0.0.1}
      VALKEY_PORT: "${VALKEY_PORT:-6379}"
    volumes:
      - ./config:/app/config
      - ./log:/app/log
    command:
      - -c
      - config/postgres.toml
      - -p
      - "${BACKEND_PORT:-12339}"
      - -a
      - "${BACKEND_ADDR:-0.0.0.0}"

  frontend:
    image: ccr.ccs.tencentyun.com/nnipms/dashboard:latest
    container_name: nnipms-frontend
    restart: unless-stopped
    network_mode: host
    depends_on:
      backend:
        condition: service_started
    environment:
      BACKEND_URL: http://127.0.0.1:${BACKEND_PORT:-12339}

创建 .env：

bash
POSTGRES_PORT=5432
POSTGRES_USER=nnipms_user
POSTGRES_PASSWORD=Hf#XE6h2f*#HrU
POSTGRES_DATABASE=nnipms_db
POSTGRES_ROOT_PASSWORD=root123
VALKEY_PORT=6379
VALKEY_MAX_MEMORY=1024
BACKEND_PORT=12339
BACKEND_ADDR=0.0.0.0
CORS_ORIGINS=http://localhost:8848,http://127.0.0.1:8848

创建 config/postgres.toml：

toml
[database]
driver = "postgres"
host = "127.0.0.1"
port = 5432
username = "nnipms_user"
password = "Hf#XE6h2f*#HrU"
database = "nnipms_db"
sslmode = "disable"

[postgres]
max_idle_conns = 10
max_open_conns = 100
conn_max_lifetime = 1

启动：

bash
docker compose up -d

MySQL 方案 ​

创建 docker-compose.yml：

yaml
name: nnipms-mysql

services:
  db:
    image: mysql:9.7.0
    container_name: nnipms-mysql
    restart: unless-stopped
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: ${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD:-root123}
      MYSQL_DATABASE: ${MYSQL_DATABASE:-nnipms_db}
      MYSQL_USER: ${MYSQL_USER:-nnipms_user}
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: ${MYSQL_PASSWORD:-Hf#XE6h2f*#HrU}
    command:
      - --character-set-server=utf8mb4
      - --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci
    ports:
      - "${MYSQL_PORT:-3306}:3306"
    volumes:
      - ./data/mysql:/var/lib/mysql
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD", "mysqladmin", "ping", "-h", "localhost", "-u", "root", "-p${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD:-root123}"]

  valkey:
    image: valkey/valkey:9-alpine
    container_name: nnipms-valkey
    restart: unless-stopped
    command:
      - valkey-server
      - --maxmemory ${VALKEY_MAX_MEMORY:-1024}mb
      - --maxmemory-policy ${VALKEY_MAX_MEMORY_POLICY:-allkeys-lru}
    ports:
      - "${VALKEY_PORT:-6379}:6379"
    volumes:
      - ./data/valkey:/data
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD", "valkey-cli", "ping"]

  backend:
    image: ccr.ccs.tencentyun.com/nnipms/backend:latest
    container_name: nnipms-backend
    restart: unless-stopped
    network_mode: host
    depends_on:
      db:
        condition: service_healthy
      valkey:
        condition: service_healthy
    environment:
      CORS_ORIGINS: ${CORS_ORIGINS:-http://localhost:8848,http://127.0.0.1:8848}
      DB_DRIVER: ${DB_DRIVER:-mysql}
      DB_HOST: ${DB_HOST:-127.0.0.1}
      DB_PORT: "${DB_PORT:-3306}"
      DB_USER: ${MYSQL_USER:-nnipms_user}
      DB_PASSWORD: ${MYSQL_PASSWORD:-Hf#XE6h2f*#HrU}
      DB_NAME: ${MYSQL_DATABASE:-nnipms_db}
      DB_SSLMODE: ${DB_SSLMODE:-disable}
      VALKEY_ADDRESS: ${VALKEY_ADDRESS:-127.0.0.1}
      VALKEY_PORT: "${VALKEY_PORT:-6379}"
    volumes:
      - ./config:/app/config
      - ./log:/app/log
    command:
      - -c
      - config/mysql.toml
      - -p
      - "${BACKEND_PORT:-12339}"
      - -a
      - "${BACKEND_ADDR:-0.0.0.0}"

  frontend:
    image: ccr.ccs.tencentyun.com/nnipms/dashboard:latest
    container_name: nnipms-frontend
    restart: unless-stopped
    network_mode: host
    depends_on:
      backend:
        condition: service_started
    environment:
      BACKEND_URL: http://127.0.0.1:${BACKEND_PORT:-12339}

创建 .env：

bash
MYSQL_PORT=3306
MYSQL_USER=nnipms_user
MYSQL_PASSWORD=Hf#XE6h2f*#HrU
MYSQL_DATABASE=nnipms_db
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root123
VALKEY_PORT=6379
VALKEY_MAX_MEMORY=1024
BACKEND_PORT=12339
BACKEND_ADDR=0.0.0.0
CORS_ORIGINS=http://localhost:8848,http://127.0.0.1:8848

创建 config/mysql.toml：

toml
[database]
driver = "mysql"
host = "127.0.0.1"
port = 3306
username = "nnipms_user"
password = "Hf#XE6h2f*#HrU"
database = "nnipms_db"

[mysql]
charset = "utf8mb4"
parse_time = true
loc = "Local"

启动：

bash
docker compose up -d

已知问题

MySQL 9.x 对 TEXT/BLOB 类型的索引键有前缀长度要求，部分表的 uniqueIndex 字段可能在表初始化时报错 BLOB/TEXT column used in key specification without a key length。如遇此问题，建议换用 MariaDB 12（完全兼容 MySQL 协议，使用 driver = "mysql" 连接），详见 MariaDB 部署文档。

访问系统 ​

启动完成后，打开浏览器访问：http://localhost:12338

默认管理员账号：

  • 用户名: admin
  • 密码: admin123456

安全提示

首次登录后请立即修改默认密码！

方案二：使用外部数据库 ​

适用于已有 PostgreSQL/MySQL 实例的场景，Docker Compose 仅管理缓存、后端和前端服务。

创建 config/postgres.external.toml（PostgreSQL）：

toml
[database]
driver = "postgres"
host = "你的PG主机"
port = 5432
username = "nnipms_user"
password = "你的密码"
database = "nnipms_db"
sslmode = "disable"

[postgres]
max_idle_conns = 10
max_open_conns = 100
conn_max_lifetime = 1

创建 config/mysql.external.toml（MySQL）：

toml
[database]
driver = "mysql"
host = "你的MySQL主机"
port = 3306
username = "nnipms_user"
password = "你的密码"
database = "nnipms_db"

[mysql]
charset = "utf8mb4"
parse_time = true
loc = "Local"

创建 docker-compose.yml：

yaml
name: nnipms-external

services:
  valkey:
    image: valkey/valkey:9-alpine
    container_name: nnipms-valkey
    restart: unless-stopped
    ports:
      - "${VALKEY_PORT:-6379}:6379"
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD", "valkey-cli", "ping"]

  backend:
    image: ccr.ccs.tencentyun.com/nnipms/backend:latest
    container_name: nnipms-backend
    restart: unless-stopped
    network_mode: host
    depends_on:
      valkey:
        condition: service_healthy
    environment:
      CORS_ORIGINS: ${CORS_ORIGINS:-http://localhost:8848,http://127.0.0.1:8848}
      DB_DRIVER: ${DB_DRIVER:-postgres}
      DB_HOST: ${DB_HOST:-127.0.0.1}
      DB_PORT: ${DB_PORT:-5432}
      DB_USER: ${DB_USER:-nnipms_user}
      DB_PASSWORD: ${DB_PASSWORD:-Hf#XE6h2f*#HrU}
      DB_NAME: ${DB_NAME:-nnipms_db}
      DB_SSLMODE: ${DB_SSLMODE:-disable}
      VALKEY_ADDRESS: ${VALKEY_ADDRESS:-valkey}
      VALKEY_PORT: "${VALKEY_PORT:-6379}"
    volumes:
      - ./config:/app/config
    command:
      - -c
      - config/postgres.external.toml
      - -p
      - "${BACKEND_PORT:-12339}"
      - -a
      - "${BACKEND_ADDR:-0.0.0.0}"

  frontend:
    image: ccr.ccs.tencentyun.com/nnipms/dashboard:latest
    container_name: nnipms-frontend
    restart: unless-stopped
    network_mode: host
    depends_on:
      backend:
        condition: service_started
    environment:
      BACKEND_URL: http://127.0.0.1:${BACKEND_PORT:-12339}

启动：

bash
docker compose up -d

使用 Nginx 反向代理（可选） ​

nginx
server {
    listen 80;
    server_name nnipms.yourdomain.com;

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:12338;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    }
}

数据备份 ​

数据库备份 ​

bash
# PostgreSQL 备份
docker exec -t nnipms-postgres pg_dump -U nnipms_user nnipms_db > nnipms_backup_$(date +%Y%m%d).sql

# MySQL 备份
docker exec -t nnipms-mysql mysqldump -u nnipms_user -p nnipms_db > nnipms_backup_$(date +%Y%m%d).sql

配置文件备份 ​

bash
tar -czf nnipms_config_backup_$(date +%Y%m%d).tar.gz .env config/

常见问题 ​

无法连接数据库 ​

  1. 检查数据库容器是否正常运行：docker ps
  2. 查看容器日志：docker logs nnipms-postgres
  3. 检查 .env 中的连接信息
  4. 检查防火墙设置

端口被占用 ​

bash
# 查看端口占用
sudo lsof -i :12339

# 修改 .env 中的端口变量后重新创建容器：
docker compose down && docker compose up -d

容器无法启动 ​

bash
# 查看容器日志
docker compose logs

# 检查数据目录权限
ls -la data/

# 重建容器
docker compose down -v && docker compose up -d

获取帮助 ​

  • 技术支持: support@nnipms.liumou.site

Copyright © 2026 NNIPMS Team